Service Metal

Carbon Steel Weld 90 Elbow Long Radius

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SKU:
SL9
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  • Standard Carbon Steel Butt Weld Long Radius 90 Degree Elbow
  • Service Metal
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Description

Carbon Steel Weld 90° Elbow Long Radius

Carbon Steel Weld 90° Long Radius Elbows are designed to change the direction of a piping system by 90 degrees while providing a broader, more gradual turn than a short radius elbow.

Manufactured from durable carbon steel, these butt weld elbows provide a permanent welded connection for industrial, commercial, mechanical, structural, and process piping applications. Available in Standard, Schedule 160, Extra Heavy, and Double Extra Heavy options, they are ideal for systems requiring strength, weldability, and smooth directional routing.

Product Highlights

  • Carbon steel 90° long radius butt weld elbow
  • Changes piping direction by 90°
  • Long radius configuration provides a more gradual turn
  • Designed to help reduce flow resistance compared with tighter-radius directional changes
  • Provides a permanent welded connection
  • Available in Standard, Schedule 160, Extra Heavy, and Double Extra Heavy options
  • Seamless butt weld fittings conform to ASTM A/SA234 WPB through 24"
  • Weld fitting dimensions conform to ASME/ANSI B16.9, B16.11, and B16.28 through 24"
  • Weld fitting dimensions larger than 24" conform to MSS-SP-48
  • Carbon content not to exceed 0.25% maximum
  • Manufacturing facilities are ISO certified
  • Mill Test Reports available with every order

Technical Specifications

Product Type 90° Weld Elbow
Material Carbon Steel
Connection Type Butt Weld
Elbow Angle 90°
Radius Type Long Radius
Primary Function Smooth Directional Change
Available Wall Options Standard, Schedule 160, Extra Heavy, Double Extra Heavy
Material Specification ASTM A/SA234 WPB through 24"
Dimensional Standards ASME/ANSI B16.9, B16.11, and B16.28 through 24"
Dimensions Over 24" MSS-SP-48
Maximum Carbon Content 0.25%
Manufacturing ISO-Certified Facilities
Material Documentation Mill Test Reports Available with Every Order

Long Radius Elbow Configuration

90° Direction Change

The elbow redirects the piping system through a right-angle turn.

Long Radius Design

The broader bend profile provides a more gradual directional transition than a short radius elbow.

Two Butt Weld Ends

Both ends are designed to weld directly to compatible carbon steel pipe or piping components.

Construction Details

Carbon steel weld 90° long radius elbows are designed for installation between compatible butt weld pipe and piping components. Welding both ends into the system creates a permanent directional connection without threaded or mechanical joints.

The long radius configuration provides a smoother turn through the 90-degree change in direction and is commonly used where additional installation space is available and a more gradual flow path is preferred.

Why Choose a Long Radius 90° Elbow?

Smoother Directional Change

  • Changes pipe direction by 90°
  • Long radius profile provides a broader bend
  • Supports smoother directional flow
  • Useful in process and mechanical piping layouts
  • Provides a single-fitting right-angle turn

Permanent Welded Connection

  • Designed for compatible butt weld piping
  • No threaded connection required
  • Suitable for industrial and mechanical piping systems
  • Available in multiple wall thickness options
  • Supports fabricated piping assemblies

Long Radius vs. Short Radius Elbows

Long Radius

A long radius elbow uses a broader curve to provide a more gradual 90-degree directional transition. It generally requires more installation space than a short radius elbow.

Short Radius

A short radius elbow uses a tighter bend profile and requires less installation space, making it useful where compact routing is the priority.

Typical Applications

Industrial & Mechanical Piping

  • Industrial process piping
  • Mechanical piping systems
  • Plant utility piping
  • Equipment connections
  • Fabricated piping assemblies

General Piping Applications

  • Commercial mechanical systems
  • Distribution piping
  • Structural piping applications
  • High-pressure piping systems
  • General carbon steel piping systems

Wall Thickness Options

Standard & Extra Heavy

Standard and Extra Heavy elbows are available for compatible piping systems requiring conventional or heavier-duty wall construction.

Schedule 160 & Double Extra Heavy

Schedule 160 and Double Extra Heavy options are available for compatible applications requiring substantially heavier wall construction.

Willy providing pipe sizing guidance

Ask Willy: Need Pipe Size Help?

Use our common pipe diameters and wall thickness chart to confirm sizing and wall thickness before ordering carbon steel weld long radius elbows. You can also review the weld 90° elbow dimensional sheet below.

Standards & Documentation

ASTM Material Standard

Seamless butt weld fittings conform to ASTM A/SA234 WPB through 24".

Dimensional Standards

Weld fitting dimensions conform to ASME/ANSI B16.9, B16.11, and B16.28 through 24". Dimensions larger than 24" conform to MSS-SP-48.

Material Traceability

Mill Test Reports are available with every order, providing supporting material documentation for applicable project requirements.

Need More Carbon Steel Weld Fittings?

Browse our complete selection of carbon steel weld fittings, including long radius elbows, short radius elbows, return bends, tees, laterals, reducers, caps, and other butt weld fittings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a carbon steel weld 90-degree long radius elbow?

A 90° long radius elbow is a butt weld fitting designed to make a right-angle directional change using a broad, gradual bend profile.

What does long radius mean?

Long radius refers to a broader bend configuration that provides a more gradual directional transition than a short radius elbow.

How is a long radius elbow different from a short radius elbow?

A long radius elbow uses a broader curve and generally requires more installation space, while a short radius elbow uses a tighter bend for compact piping layouts.

Why use a long radius elbow?

A long radius elbow is commonly selected where a smoother directional change is preferred and sufficient installation space is available.

What type of connection does this fitting use?

This fitting uses butt weld connections and is welded to compatible carbon steel pipe or piping components.

What wall thickness options are available?

The supplied product information lists Standard, Schedule 160, Extra Heavy, and Double Extra Heavy options.

What material specification applies?

Seamless butt weld fittings conform to ASTM A/SA234 WPB through 24".

What dimensional standards apply?

The supplied information states that weld fitting dimensions conform to ASME/ANSI B16.9, B16.11, and B16.28 through 24", with fittings larger than 24" conforming to MSS-SP-48.

Are Mill Test Reports available?

Yes. Mill Test Reports are available with every order according to the supplied product information.

What should I verify before ordering?

Confirm the nominal pipe size, long radius configuration, required wall thickness, material requirements, available installation space, and applicable piping-system specifications before ordering.

Important Ordering & Installation Notes

  • Confirm the required nominal pipe size before ordering.
  • Confirm that a long radius 90° elbow is appropriate for the intended piping layout.
  • Confirm the required wall thickness: Standard, Schedule 160, Extra Heavy, or Double Extra Heavy.
  • This fitting uses butt weld connections.
  • Allow sufficient installation space for the long radius bend profile.
  • Verify carbon steel compatibility with the intended piping service.
  • Confirm applicable pressure, temperature, dimensional, and project requirements.
  • Use qualified welding procedures and personnel as required by the applicable piping code or project specification.
  • Inspect fitting ends and adjoining pipe before fit-up and welding.
  • Confirm proper alignment before completing the welded connections.
  • Mill Test Reports are available with every order.
  • Refer to the dimensional PDF for fitting-specific measurements before fabrication.
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