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Aluminum Weld Short Radius 90° Elbows

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16S90
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Description

Aluminum Short Radius Weld 90° Elbow

Aluminum Short Radius Weld 90° Elbows are designed for welded aluminum piping systems requiring a compact 90-degree change in direction. Manufactured from 6061-T6 aluminum, these seamless elbows are available in Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 configurations.

The short-radius configuration provides a tighter directional change than a long-radius elbow, making it useful where installation space is limited. These fittings are domestically manufactured in the USA.

Product Highlights

  • Short radius 90° elbow configuration
  • 6061-T6 aluminum construction
  • Schedule 40 and Schedule 80
  • Seamless construction
  • Designed for welded aluminum piping systems
  • Compact 90-degree directional change
  • Domestic origin
  • Made in the USA

Technical Specifications

Product Type Short Radius Weld 90° Elbow
Material 6061-T6 Aluminum
Construction Seamless
Available Schedules Schedule 40 & Schedule 80
Angle 90°
Radius Short Radius
Connection Type Weld
Temper T6
Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength 42,000 PSI (300 MPa)
Typical Ultimate Tensile Strength 45,000 PSI (310 MPa)
Minimum Yield Strength 35,000 PSI (241 MPa)
Typical Yield Strength 40,000 PSI (275 MPa)
Elongation - 0.250" or Less 8% or More
Elongation - Thicker Sections 10%
Typical Thermal Conductivity at 80°C Approximately 152 W/m K
Published Fatigue Limit 14,000 PSI (100 MPa) at 500,000,000 Completely Reversed Cycles
Origin Domestic - Made in the USA

Short Radius Design

The short-radius configuration provides a compact 90-degree change in direction for welded aluminum piping. Compared with a long-radius elbow, the tighter turn requires less installation space and can be useful in piping layouts where clearance is limited.

Confirm the required elbow radius, nominal pipe size, and schedule for the piping system before ordering.

6061-T6 Aluminum Technical Properties

T6 temper 6061 aluminum has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 42,000 PSI (300 MPa) and a yield strength of at least 35,000 PSI (241 MPa). More typical values are approximately 45,000 PSI (310 MPa) ultimate tensile strength and 40,000 PSI (275 MPa) yield strength.

In thicknesses of 0.250" (6.35 mm) or less, 6061-T6 has elongation of 8% or more. In thicker sections, elongation is approximately 10%.

T651 temper has similar mechanical properties to T6 temper.

Thermal Conductivity

The typical thermal conductivity value for 6061-T6 aluminum at 80°C is approximately 152 W/m K.

Fatigue Performance

A published material data sheet defines the fatigue limit under cyclic loading as approximately 14,000 PSI (100 MPa) for 500,000,000 completely reversed cycles using a standard RR Moore test machine and specimen.

Aluminum does not exhibit a sharply defined “knee” on its S-N fatigue graph. Because of this, there can be debate over how many cycles should be considered equivalent to “infinite life.”

The actual fatigue limit for a specific application can be substantially affected by conventional de-rating factors, including loading conditions, stress gradient, and surface finish.

Product Features

Compact 90° Turn

The short-radius configuration creates a tighter 90-degree directional transition, making it useful for compatible piping installations with limited available space.

Seamless Construction

Seamless construction provides a continuous elbow body for incorporation into compatible welded aluminum piping systems.

Schedule 40 & Schedule 80 Options

Schedule 40

Schedule 40 configurations are available for aluminum piping systems specified around compatible Schedule 40 pipe dimensions and wall thicknesses.

Schedule 80

Schedule 80 configurations are available for piping systems requiring compatibility with Schedule 80 aluminum pipe dimensions and wall thicknesses.

Common Applications

Fabricated Piping Systems

  • Aluminum piping assemblies
  • Welded piping systems
  • Industrial fabrication
  • Mechanical piping installations
  • Process piping applications

Compact Pipe Routing

  • 90-degree piping transitions
  • Space-constrained pipe routing
  • Equipment connections
  • Fabricated pipe runs
  • Custom aluminum piping assemblies

Product Documentation

Pipe Diameter & Wall Thickness Chart

Use the pipe chart to review common pipe diameters and wall thicknesses when selecting compatible piping components.

Need Help Selecting an Aluminum Weld Elbow?

Our industrial PVF specialists can help confirm pipe size, schedule, elbow radius, material, and welding requirements for your piping system before you order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What material are these elbows made from?

These short-radius 90° weld elbows are manufactured from 6061-T6 aluminum.

What schedules are available?

The elbows are available in Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 configurations.

Are these elbows seamless?

Yes. These aluminum weld elbows are identified as seamless.

What is a short-radius 90° elbow?

A short-radius elbow provides a tighter 90-degree directional change than a long-radius elbow, allowing it to fit into more compact piping layouts.

What is the tensile strength of 6061-T6 aluminum?

The supplied technical information states a minimum ultimate tensile strength of 42,000 PSI (300 MPa), with a more typical value of approximately 45,000 PSI (310 MPa).

What is the yield strength of 6061-T6 aluminum?

The supplied technical information states a minimum yield strength of 35,000 PSI (241 MPa), with a more typical value of approximately 40,000 PSI (275 MPa).

What elongation does 6061-T6 aluminum provide?

For thicknesses of 0.250" (6.35 mm) or less, elongation is 8% or more. In thicker sections, elongation is approximately 10%.

What is the thermal conductivity of 6061-T6 aluminum?

The typical thermal conductivity at 80°C is approximately 152 W/m K.

What is the published fatigue limit?

The supplied material information identifies a fatigue limit of approximately 14,000 PSI (100 MPa) at 500,000,000 completely reversed cycles using a standard RR Moore test machine and specimen.

Does aluminum have a defined infinite fatigue life?

Aluminum does not exhibit a sharply defined knee on its S-N fatigue graph, so the number of cycles considered equivalent to infinite life can vary. Actual fatigue performance can also be significantly affected by loading, stress gradient, and surface finish.

Are these elbows designed to be welded?

Yes. They are designed for incorporation into compatible welded aluminum piping systems.

Are these aluminum elbows made in the USA?

Yes. These elbows are identified as domestic products made in the USA.

How do I determine the correct schedule?

Select the elbow schedule to match the pipe and requirements of the piping system. The pipe chart in the Product Documentation section provides common diameter and wall-thickness information.

Important Ordering Notes

  • Material: 6061-T6 aluminum.
  • Configuration: Short Radius Weld 90° Elbow.
  • Seamless construction.
  • Available in Schedule 40 and Schedule 80.
  • Domestic origin - Made in the USA.
  • Confirm that a short-radius elbow is appropriate for the piping layout before ordering.
  • Confirm required nominal pipe size and schedule.
  • Match the elbow schedule to the compatible pipe wall thickness and project requirements.
  • Confirm welding procedures and material compatibility for the intended piping system.
  • Actual fatigue performance can vary based on loading, stress gradient, surface finish, and application conditions.
  • Refer to the pipe chart for common pipe diameters and wall thicknesses.
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