Charman Inc.
316 Stainless Steel 150# Threaded Reducing Coupling - SP112
- Availability:
- Usually in Stock – Ships Quickly
- Weight:
- 0.00 LBS
Description
316 Stainless Steel 150# Threaded Reducing Coupling - SP112
Charman Inc 316 Stainless Steel 150# Threaded Reducing Couplings - SP112 provide a compact way to connect two different nominal pipe sizes in a straight threaded piping run. These reducing couplings feature female NPT connections at both ends and are offered in a broad selection of reducing combinations from 3/8" x 1/4" through 3" x 2".
The larger female NPT connection accepts a compatible larger male-threaded component while the smaller female NPT connection accepts the reduced-size male-threaded pipe, nipple, fitting, valve, or equipment connection. 316 stainless steel construction makes these fittings well suited for demanding industrial, mechanical, utility, and process-piping applications where enhanced corrosion resistance is required.
Product Highlights
- Charman Inc SP112 reducing coupling
- 316 stainless steel construction
- 150# threaded fitting
- Female NPT x female NPT connections
- Connects two different nominal pipe sizes in a straight run
- Compact alternative to multi-fitting reducing assemblies
- Enhanced corrosion resistance for demanding service environments
- Wide selection of reducing size combinations
- Threaded installation does not require welding
- Suitable for industrial, commercial, mechanical, utility, and process piping
Technical Specifications
| Product Type | Threaded Reducing Coupling |
|---|---|
| Brand | Charman Inc |
| Series / Pattern | SP112 |
| Material | 316 Stainless Steel |
| Pressure Class | 150# |
| Connection | Female NPT x Female NPT |
| Configuration | Reducing Coupling |
| Largest Size Included | 3" |
| Smallest Reduced Size Included | 1/4" |
| Primary Function | Joining different nominal pipe sizes in a straight threaded connection |
What Is an SP112 Reducing Coupling?
The Charman Inc SP112 reducing coupling is a straight threaded fitting with two different-size female NPT connections. It allows a larger male-threaded piping component to connect directly to a smaller male-threaded component without requiring a separate reducing bushing or additional coupling.
The first dimension identifies the larger female NPT connection and the second dimension identifies the smaller female NPT connection. For example, a 1" x 1/2" reducing coupling connects a 1" male NPT component to a 1/2" male NPT component.
Why Choose a 316 Stainless Steel Reducing Coupling?
316 Stainless Steel Construction
- Provides strong general corrosion resistance
- Offers improved resistance in many chloride-containing environments compared with 304 stainless steel
- Suitable for demanding industrial and process applications
- Durable construction for threaded stainless steel piping systems
- Useful where 316 stainless steel components are specified
Direct Size Reduction
- Connects two different nominal pipe sizes
- Female NPT connections at both ends
- Maintains a straight piping run
- Can reduce the number of fittings required
- No welding required for installation
Understanding Reducing Coupling Sizes
Reducing coupling sizes are listed with the larger connection first and the smaller connection second. Both sides are female NPT connections.
For example, a 2" x 1-1/2" reducing coupling accepts a 2" male NPT component on the larger side and a 1-1/2" male NPT component on the reduced side.
Common Applications
Industrial & Process Piping
- Process piping systems
- Industrial utility piping
- Chemical and mechanical systems
- Threaded stainless steel assemblies
- Maintenance and retrofit installations
Equipment & Distribution Systems
- Equipment connections
- Valve and instrument connections
- Distribution piping
- Manifold assemblies
- Pipe-size transitions
Reducing Coupling vs. Hex Bushing
A reducing coupling has female NPT connections on both ends and joins two differently sized male-threaded components. A hex bushing uses a larger male NPT connection and a smaller female NPT connection.
Select a reducing coupling when both mating components have male threads and a straight female-to-female size transition is required.
Where an SP112 Reducing Coupling Makes Sense
- Connecting larger pipe to smaller threaded pipe
- Transitioning between different-size male NPT components
- Reducing equipment or valve connection sizes
- Building compact threaded piping assemblies
- Industrial process and utility systems
- Maintenance and piping modification projects
- Applications where a straight reducing connection is preferred

Ask Willy: Need Stainless Steel Fitting Information?
Review the Charman Inc stainless steel fittings specification sheet for product and dimensional information on SP112 threaded fittings, or use the complete stainless steel fittings catalog to compare available reducing configurations, fitting styles, materials, and sizes before ordering.
Installation & Selection Guidance
- Confirm both required nominal pipe sizes before ordering.
- The first dimension represents the larger female NPT connection.
- The second dimension represents the smaller female NPT connection.
- Verify that both mating piping components have compatible male NPT threads.
- Confirm that 316 stainless steel is compatible with the intended system media and environment.
- Inspect fitting and mating threads for damage or contamination before assembly.
- Use a thread-sealing method appropriate for the system media, pressure, temperature, and application.
- Begin threaded assembly carefully to reduce the risk of cross-threading.
- Tighten connections using appropriate tools and accepted threaded-piping practices.
- Avoid excessive tightening that could damage the coupling or mating threads.
- Support connected piping to avoid excessive mechanical loading on the fitting.
- Confirm pressure and temperature requirements for the complete piping system.
- Pressure-test completed assemblies where required.
- Installation should be completed by qualified personnel and in accordance with applicable codes and specifications.
Product Selection Considerations
Larger Connection
The first dimension is the larger female NPT connection. Match this size to the larger male-threaded pipe, nipple, fitting, valve, or equipment connection.
Reduced Connection
The second dimension is the smaller female NPT connection. Match this size to the reduced-size male NPT component being connected.
Need Help Selecting a Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting?
Our industrial PVF specialists can help review your larger and reduced pipe sizes, connection requirements, stainless steel grade, application, and installation conditions before you order.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Charman Inc SP112 reducing coupling?
It is a 316 stainless steel 150# threaded fitting with two different-size female NPT connections used to join differently sized male-threaded piping components.
What material are these reducing couplings made from?
The SP112 reducing couplings in this listing are manufactured from 316 stainless steel.
What connections do these fittings have?
Each reducing coupling has female NPT connections at both ends.
How do I read the listed size?
The larger female NPT size is listed first and the smaller female NPT size is listed second.
Are these equal couplings?
No. These are reducing couplings designed to connect two different nominal pipe sizes.
What is the difference between a reducing coupling and a hex bushing?
A reducing coupling has female NPT connections on both ends. A hex bushing has a larger male NPT connection and a smaller female NPT connection.
Why choose 316 stainless steel?
316 stainless steel provides enhanced corrosion resistance and is commonly used in more demanding industrial, process, and chloride-containing environments.
Does the reducing coupling require welding?
No. It connects using female NPT threads and does not require welding for normal threaded installation.
Should thread sealant be used?
Use a thread-sealing method appropriate for the system media, pressure, temperature, fitting materials, and applicable installation requirements.
How do I choose the correct reducing coupling?
Match the first dimension to the larger male NPT component and the second dimension to the smaller male NPT component.
Important Ordering Notes
- This listing is for Charman Inc SP112 316 stainless steel 150# threaded reducing couplings.
- Connections are female NPT x female NPT.
- The first dimension is the larger connection size.
- The second dimension is the reduced connection size.
- Select the exact reducing combination required for your piping system.
- Not every possible reducing combination is included in this SKU group.
- Confirm both mating components have compatible male NPT connections.
- Confirm that 316 stainless steel is compatible with the intended system media and environment.
- Confirm system pressure and temperature requirements before installation.
- Review the linked Charman Inc stainless steel fittings specification sheet and complete catalog when additional product information is required.
- Installation should be completed in accordance with applicable piping practices and codes.